When the conqueror is desirous of seizing an enemys village, he should infuse enthusiastic spirit among his own men and frighten his enemys people by giving publicity to his power of omniscience and close association with gods. Which is the best english translation of kautilyas arthashastra. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers. But stratagems devised by wise men can kill even babes in the womb. Jul 20, 2019 thus ends chapter iii, determination of the place of the triple vedas among sciences in book i, concerning discipline of the arthasastra of kautilya. Book 3 of the arthashastra, according to trautmann, is dedicated to civil law, including sections relating to economic relations of employer and employee, partnerships, sellers and buyers. Jul 21, 2016 this year s 20 army war college included readings from kautilya s arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Kautilyas arthashastra is divided into 15 booksmay be considered as volume with several parts of each book. Life of kautilya and arthashastra the study of ancient indian political thought is considered incomplete without the knowledge of arthashastra written by kautilya. Kangle is a reproduction of the original text in sanskrit language primary source. Table of contents book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct of courtiers book vi, the source of sovereign states book vii, the end of the sixfold policy book viii, concerning vices and calamities book ix, the work of an invader book x, relating to war book xi. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit.
The joint performance of sacred duties by a man and a woman is known as prajapatyamarriage. End of the seventyseventh chapter from the beginning. The book is a masterwork which includes an array of topics like statecraft, politics, strategy, selection and training of employees, leadership skills, legal systems, accounting systems, taxation, fiscal policies, civil rules, internal and foreign trade etc. Kautilyas arthashastra by chanakya nook book ebook. Kautilya, also known as chanakya, was believed to be the chief minister in the court of chandragupta maurya, a contemporary of alexander and the first great emperor of india who ruled the subcontinent in the 4th century bc. Despite the controversy over its date and authorship, its importance lies in the fact that it gives a clear and methodological analysis of. Assisted by his prime minister mantri and his high priest, the king shall, by offering temptations, examine the character of ministers amatya appointed in government departments of ordinary nature. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy which identifies. The fame of arthashastra and shamashastry was so widespread that krishnaraja wodeyar iv, the then maharaja of mysore, had a strange encounter in germany. Machiavellis book focusses to please a king with a few kind words and offers only a handful of practical advises most of which from todays perspective are barely beyond the ordinary. How kautilyas arthashastra shaped the telling of ancient. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit all. Arthashastrabook xiii wikisource, the free online library.
Arthashastrabook ii wikisource, the free online library. This years 20 army war college included readings from kautilyas arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Arthashastra backs rational ethic to the conduct of the affairs of the state. This monograph intends to fulfil this aim in a small way. This book examines in detail the strategic relevance of the arthashastra. The arthashastra is so much a part of modern indian vocabulary on politics, economics and society that it is hard to imagine that this was a book unknown to the englishspeaking world until an. This edition is dated to approximately 250 ce, many centuries after the time of kautilya, but the main ideas in this book are largely his. Book ii,the duties of government superintendents chapter i. Kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. Book 1, as a book on fundamentals of management, book 2 dealing with economics, books 3, 4 and 5 on law, books 6, 7, 8 describes foreign policies. The title arthashastra is often translated to the science of politics, but the book arthashastra has a broader scope.
The subsistence of mankind is termed artha, wealth. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents. Kautilyas arthashastra by kautilyas arthashastra, paperback. The flipping effect looks more vivid the bottom of each page of book app shows the reading percentage, chapter name and current time. The book is divided into 15 books each detailing different situations and different descriptions and solutions. Jan 06, 2012 kautilyas arthashastrathus ends chapter iii, determination of the place of the triplevedas among sciences in book i, concerning discipline of thearthasastra of kautilya. The giving in marriage of a virgin for a couple of cows is called arsha.
The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military trategy authored by chanakya 350283 bce. Kautilyas saptang theory of state the mauryan era of ancient india gave the world a significant treatise, the arthashastra of kautilya. Sep 27, 2012 in his treatise, arthashastra 4th century b. With this, ends the third book concerning law of the arthasastra of kautilya. Kautilyas arthashastra is considered the most scientific work on the ancient indian polity and an encyclopaedia of practical administration.
Administrative ideas in kautilyas arthashastra andhra. Kautilyas arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. Dec 28, 2009 kautilya s arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. That seems to be a very sensibly translated version. In order to make a work relevant, scholarly attempts to study the text such as kautilyas arthashastra, and then critically apply it to explain, compare and understand contemporary issues is necessary.
Medha bisht this book examines in detail the strategic relevance of the arthashastra. The giving in marriage of a virgin welladorned is called brahmamarriage. Shankar, role of military in determining cnp excerpts. The arrow shot by the archer may or may not kill a single person. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in sanskrit. It is the most important source for writing the history of the mauryas and is divided into 15 adhikarnas or sections and 180 prakaranas or subdivisions. This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by today s norms. Buy kautilyas arthashastra book online at low prices in. At a party, he apparently ran into the vicechancellor of a german university and introduced himself, whereupon he was asked if he was from the land of shamashastry. Kautilya chanakya 4th century bce was an indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist and royal adviser. Management fundamentals based on kautilyas arthashastra.
Aug 19, 2016 the arthashastra is so much a part of modern indian vocabulary on politics, economics and society that it is hard to imagine that this was a book unknown to the englishspeaking world until an old. The dissertation was written in sanskrit by chanakya, the teacher to the founder of the mauryan empire. Strategic planning 2300 years ago the strategy of kautilya. This book was lost for many centuries until a copy of it, written on palm leaves, was rediscovered in india in 1904 ce. It is argued that the discussions in the arthashastra generally end by stating the author s opinion with the words. Likely to be the work of several authors over centuries, kautilya, also identified as vishnugupta and chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. Kautilyas arthashastra, chanakya arthashastra, arthashastra, arthasastra, kautilya arthasastra, chanakyas arthasastra, kautilya arthasastra. Adopting a hermeneutic approach, the book discusses certain hom.
Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit. Danda, punishment, which alone can procure safety and security of life is, in its turn, dependent on discipline vinaya. Jan 19, 2017 kautilyas arthashastra is divided into 15 booksmay be considered as volume with several parts of each book. Thus ends chapter ii, the duty of marriage, the property of a woman, and compensation for remarriage, in book iii, concerning law, of the arthasastra of kautilya. Rules regarding slaves and laborers the selling or mortgaging by kinsmen of the life of a shudra who is not a born slave, and has not attained majority, but is an arya in birth shall be punished with a fine of twelve panas. The duties of government superintendents translated by r. Arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit ebooks. The oriental research institute ori, set up in 1891 by the then maharaja of mysore, is a magnificent heritage building, blending architectural styles such as gothic, corinthian and romanesque, and housing nearly 60,000 palmleaf manuscripts from antiquity. The arthashastra is less of a theoretical work on polity, on concepts and fundamentals of the political science or administration but it is certainly more of a manual for the king and the administrator. The arthashastra is less of a theoretical work on polity, on concepts and fundamentals of the political science or administration but it is certainly more of a manual for. The book was discovered by shamasastri in 1909 and ably translated by him.
Agriculture, cattlebreeding and trade constitute varta. It is argued that the discussions in the arthashastra generally end by stating the authors opinion with the words. Though it happens to be a great work, there was a controversy about the actual date of arthashastra and its author. On the other hand kautilyas arthashastra overwhelms the reader with tons of details, minutious instructions on each and every little detail of a state. The arthashastra totally contains 5363 sutras, 15 books, 150 chapters, and 180 sections. Dance your finger on the touch screen to flip over the book app from left to right or oppositely. It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties and. Administrative ideas in kautilyas arthashastra ras exam. Comprehensive national power role of military, kautilyas arthashastra, china grand strategy download full article here.
To him passivity was outlandish i and the objective of a state was power not just to control outward behavior but also the thoughts of ones subjects and one. Attributed to the fourth century bce, this classical treatise on state and statecraft rests at the intersection of political. Arthashastrabook i wikisource, the free online library. Dance your finger on the touch screen to flip over the book app from left to. It is a treatise on statecraft and public administration. Chandragupta found the mauryan empire with his help. Kautilya is known as the indian machiavelli because of his ruthless and shrewd tactics and policies reflecting an approach to statecraft including warfare. The word no suggestions originates from a primeval indian dissertation that discussed how the economy and military affairs of a state should function. Book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct of courtiers book vi, the source of sovereign states book vii, the end of the sixfold policy book viii, concerning vices and calamities book ix, the work of an invader book x, relating to war book xi, the conduct of corporations. Chanakya, also known as kautilya or vishnugupta, was an adviser and a prime minister to the first maurya emperor chandragupta, and architect of his rise to power. Somnath dhar in his book, kautilya and the arthashastra appreciates the text in the following words. Life of kautilya and arthashastra your article library. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct of courtiers book vi, the source of sovereign states. As such, he is considered the pioneer of the field of political science and economics in india, and his work is thought of as an important precursor.
Book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct of courtiers. Kautilya, in fact, left no single political aspect in. He regarded economic activity as the driving force behind the functioning of political dispensation and went to the extent of saying that revenue should take priority over the army because. He authored the ancient indian political treatise, this book. Thus ends chapter xx, gambling, betting, and miscellaneous, in book iii, concerning law of the arthasastra of kautilya. He made politics a scientific study in ancient india, and attempted to test the political ideas on scientific lines with empirical orientation. Kautilyas arthashastra 3 book i, concerning discipline chapter i. He is considered the author of the arthashastra, meaning a texts on wealth. Book xiii, strategic means to capture a fortress chapter i. This article focuses on a major strategic book on economics from ancient india, arthashastra, by. Kautilyas arthashastra thus ends chapter xi, examination of gems that are to be entered into the treasury, in book ii, the duties of government superintendents of the arthasastra of kautilya.
Buy arthashastra book online at low prices in india. The design of book thickness makes the book app look lifelike and reading interesting. The arthashastra summarizes the political thoughts of kautilya. Kautilya,also known as chanakya is indias most illustrious political economist. Which is the best english translation of kautilyas.
Nov 16, 2017 there is one by penguin, translated by l. This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by todays norms. I concerning discipline ii the duties of government superintendents iii concerning law iv the removal of thorns v the conduct of courtiers vi the source of sovereign. The 15 books contained in the arthashastra can be classified in the following manner.